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Kai Vang

Will Life Insurance Cover Suicides and Pay for Suicidal Deaths?

Most life insurance policies have rules about suicide.


If someone takes their own life within a certain time after getting the insurance (usually two years), the insurance might not pay the full amount. After that time, it usually covers suicide, just like any other cause of death. Some suicide deaths could occur from the following:


  • Overdose from alcohol

  • Drug abuse or hallucinogenic drugs

When will life insurance cover suicide and how they will pay?


Life insurance coverage for suicide varies depending on the terms and conditions of the policy. In general, life insurance policies include a suicide clause that states the insurance company will not pay out a death claim if the insured person committed suicide within a certain timeframe, usually the first two years of the policy. This clause is also known as the contestability clause, which allows the insurance company to investigate and potentially deny a claim if the insured intentionally killed oneself or made a fraudulent claim.


After the initial two-year period, most life insurance policies cover suicide. However, if the policyholder had a term life insurance policy that was converted to a whole life policy, the conversion period may reset the suicide clause, and the new policy may have a two-year period for suicide as well.


In cases where death by suicide is covered, the beneficiary of the policy will receive the death benefit as long as the death certificate clearly indicates a death by suicide and the policy premium has been paid up to date. 


It is crucial for individuals who have suicidal thoughts to seek support from mental health professionals and reach out to national suicide prevention helplines. It is also recommended to discuss life insurance options with a licensed insurance agent or insurance editor to compare life insurance policies and find a coverage that suits their needs.


How to handle a suicidal person?


Involve Others: It is crucial to involve the support network of the person in distress. Reach out to their family and friends, keeping them informed and involved in the situation.

Encourage Self-Care: Promote activities that bring comfort to the individual and emphasize the importance of self-care. Encouraging them to prioritize their mental and emotional well-being can be beneficial.


Take It Seriously: It is essential not to minimize their feelings but rather treat the situation seriously and with care. Show empathy towards their struggles and validate their emotions.

Communicate: Talk openly about their thoughts and emotions, helping them express what they're going through. Effective communication can foster understanding and support.

Follow Up: Checking on them regularly and reinforcing ongoing support is crucial. It’s important to let them know that they are not alone and that you are there for them.


Understanding the suicide clause and contestability


Understanding the suicide clause and contestability is essential when applying for a whole life insurance policy. In some cases, individuals may include a suicide clause. This means that if the policyholder dies due to suicide within a specific time frame, the policy may not pay out the death benefit. However, after the suicide clauses have expired, the policy typically covers death due to suicide. 


On the other hand, military life insurance policies, such as accidental death and dismemberment insurance, usually cover death due to suicide. This is because military life insurers recognize the unique circumstances faced by servicemembers and their families. Therefore, if a service member dies by suicide, their beneficiaries may still receive a life insurance payout. 


What is the process of making a life insurance claim for suicidal death?


When making a life insurance claim for a suicidal death, the first step is to contact the life insurance company. They will provide guidance on the necessary documentation needed to process the claim. One important aspect is the Suicide Clause Review, where the insurer will review the policy to determine if suicide is covered under the terms of the policy.


This review includes examining the Medical Records of the deceased to confirm the cause of death. Additionally, the insurer will require Beneficiary Information to ensure the claim is being filed by the correct person.


Ethos Life, a leading life insurance provider, offers a 5-minute application process with instant quotes and coverage, making it convenient and easily accessible 24 hours a day.


Contestability and Suicide Clauses


Life insurance policies typically include contestability and suicide clauses. These clauses establish a waiting period of two to three years before the policy will pay out for suicide. It is important to note that different policies may have variations in the suicide clause. Some new suicide clauses may have shorter waiting periods or even no waiting periods at all. It is essential for applicants to thoroughly read and understand the terms of their policy before signing up for coverage.


Term life policies are a type of life insurance that may provide coverage for suicidal death. They offer a specific coverage period, such as 10 or 20 years, and typically have lower premiums compared to whole life policies. Regardless of the type of policy, life insurance can cover financial obligations and provide support for the beneficiaries in the event of a suicidal death.


Are there any exclusions related to death by suicide?


The suicide clause in a life insurance policy typically involves an exclusion period of two years. After this period, the insured may receive a death benefit in the event of suicide.


However, the amount payable may not be the full death benefit. Benefit limitations may still apply, depending on the policy terms. It is important for applicants to disclose any history of mental health issues or suicidal tendencies in their life insurance application. In short, keep in mind to have policy for longer than two or three years. 


In the event of suicide, the life insurance death benefit may not be available 24 hours a day. If the insured has been diagnosed with a terminal illness, the suicide clause is no longer in effect. Insurers typically defer to law enforcement to determine if the death was a result of suicide. Ultimately, the amount payable for a suicide claim will vary based on the policy's terms and the sum of premiums paid.


What are the factors to consider when getting life insurance coverage for suicide?


When considering life insurance coverage for suicide, there are several important factors to take into account. Firstly, it's crucial to understand the waiting period specified in the policy. This is the period of time after the policy goes into effect during which no death benefit will be paid out for suicide. Secondly, the suicide clause in the policy should be carefully reviewed, as it will outline the conditions under which benefits are payable in the event of suicide.


The type of policy chosen is another key consideration, as it will impact the coverage and terms available. Premium costs will also need to be assessed, as they can vary depending on factors such as age, health, and coverage amount. Additionally, policy renewal options should be examined, as they determine the length of coverage. Lastly, it's important to note that a life insurance company may contest a claim if the insured died by suicide within a specific period of time known as the contestability period.


Be sure to have a beneficiary named in your policy


If there is no designated beneficiary in a life insurance policy, the payout can become complicated. Without a named beneficiary, the insurance company may need to navigate legal processes to determine rightful recipients, potentially leading to delays and added stress during an already difficult time.


When applying for coverage, the insured will need to provide detailed information about the beneficiary, including their full name, date of birth, social security number, phone number, and any contingent beneficiaries.


To prevent such issues, it's crucial to regularly review and update the policy, ensuring it aligns with current circumstances. Designate a primary beneficiary and consider naming contingent beneficiaries in case the primary cannot be located. Regular communication with the insurer and legal advisors can provide guidance on maintaining an up-to-date and comprehensive life insurance plan.


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